Web & Chatbot EngineeringTechnical Definition

Time-To-First-Token (TTFT)

Time-To-First-Token (TTFT) measures the latency between a user sending a message and the first visible word appearing in the chat window.

Core Technical Definition

Time-To-First-Token (TTFT) is a performance metric measuring the latency from initial user request dispatch to the arrival and display of the very first generated token.

How TTFT works in practice

In conversational interfaces, users perceive responsiveness based on how fast text begins typing out, not when the full paragraph finishes.

TTFT includes vector retrieval time, network roundtrips, prompt assembly, and initial model inference latency.

How SiteMind implements TTFT

SiteMind achieves a sub-800ms TTFT by running hybrid PostgreSQL vector search in <45ms and streaming tokens immediately via Gemini Flash-Lite over Server-Sent Events.

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